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A TwentiethCentury Crusade: The Vaticans Battle to Remake Christian Europe,Used
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The first comprehensive history of the Vaticans agenda to defeat the forces of secular liberalism and communism through international law, cultural diplomacy, and a marriage of convenience with authoritarian and rightwing rulers.After the United States entered World War I and the Russian Revolution exploded, the Vatican felt threatened by forces eager to reorganize the European international order and cast the Church out of the public sphere. In response, the papacy partnered with fascist and rightwing states as part of a broader crusade that made use of international law and cultural diplomacy to protect European countries from both liberal and socialist taint.A TwentiethCentury Crusade reveals that papal officials opposed Woodrow Wilsons international liberal agenda by pressing governments to sign concordats assuring state protection of the Church in exchange for support from the masses of Catholic citizens. These agreements were implemented in Mussolinis Italy and Hitlers Germany, as well as in countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In tandem, the papacy forged a Catholic Internationala political and diplomatic foil to the Communist Internationalwhich spread a militant anticommunist message through grassroots organizations and new media outlets. It also suppressed Catholic antifascist tendencies, even within the Holy See itself.Following World War II, the Church attempted to mute its role in strengthening fascist states, as it worked to advance its agenda in partnership with Christian Democratic parties and a generation of Cold War warriors. The papal mission came under fire after Vatican II, as Churchstate ties weakened and antiliberalism and anticommunism lost their appeal. Butas Giuliana Chamedes shows in her groundbreaking explorationby this point, the Vatican had already made a lasting mark on Eastern and Western European law, culture, and society.
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- Q: How many pages does this book have? A: This book has four hundred forty pages. It provides a detailed exploration of the Vatican's historical influence in Europe.
- Q: What is the binding type of this book? A: The binding type is hardcover. This ensures durability and a premium feel for readers.
- Q: What are the dimensions of this book? A: The dimensions are six point fourteen inches in length, one point five inches in width, and nine point twenty-five inches in height. This size makes it easy to handle and read.
- Q: Who is the author of this book? A: The author is Giuliana Chamedes. She is noted for her insightful analysis of the Vatican's political strategies.
- Q: What genre does this book belong to? A: This book belongs to the historical non-fiction genre. It focuses on the Vatican’s influence on European politics in the twentieth century.
- Q: What themes are explored in this book? A: The book explores themes such as secularism, communism, and the Vatican's diplomatic strategies. It highlights the Church's role in shaping European law and culture.
- Q: How does this book address the Vatican's historical actions? A: This book examines the Vatican's partnerships with authoritarian regimes. It provides a critical view of how these alliances impacted European society.
- Q: Is this book suitable for casual readers? A: Yes, it is suitable for casual readers interested in history. However, it may also appeal to those with a scholarly interest in political diplomacy.
- Q: What age group is this book appropriate for? A: This book is appropriate for adults and mature teens. It discusses complex historical and political themes.
- Q: Are there any specific historical events covered in this book? A: Yes, the book covers significant events like World War I and World War II. It details how these events influenced the Vatican's political strategies.
- Q: How should I care for this hardcover book? A: To care for this hardcover book, keep it in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight to preserve the cover and pages.
- Q: Can I clean the book if it gets dirty? A: Yes, you can clean the book. Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe the cover and pages to avoid damage.
- Q: What if the book arrives damaged? A: If the book arrives damaged, you can return it for a replacement or refund. Be sure to check the return policy of the retailer.
- Q: Is there a warranty for this book? A: Typically, books do not come with a warranty. However, check with the retailer for their specific return and exchange policies.
- Q: What should I do if I have issues with my order? A: If you have issues with your order, contact customer support for assistance. They can help resolve any problems related to your purchase.
- Q: How does this book compare to others in its genre? A: This book offers a unique perspective compared to others in its genre. It focuses specifically on the Vatican’s political maneuvers rather than broader historical narratives.