Title
An Empirical Investigation into Peer: 1 An Empirical Investigation into Peer to Peer NAT by using IPv4/v6,Used
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1 Although Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) rectified the valid IPv4 shortage, Network Address Translation (NAT) was deployed to decrease overwhelming demand for registered IPv4 addresses. By using NAT in both client / server and PeertoPeer networks, many problems which effect the rate of data downloading and uploading for users such as network overhead and packet discarding were encountered; however, the effecting rate of each problem relates to the use of TCP and UDP ports. There are many different methods which are used to rectify P2P NAT problems. One of the best and most basic methods used in P2P NAT is Hole Punching. This technique, which has been discussed in this article, allows clients in private networks to connect together by using TCP and UDP ports. During the next few years, although due to the explosion in use of IPv6 the request for NAT will decrease, address translation will still be needed by many clients, who use IPv4. Therefore, a new protocol, which is called Network Address Translation Protocol Translation (NATPT), is necessary to translate the packets header from IPv4 to IPv6. Replacing IPv4 by IPv6 has intensified these problems for the clients
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We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
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To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
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