Title
As If Silent And Absent: Bonds Of Enslavement In The Islamic Middle East
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
This Groundbreaking Book Reconceptualizes Slavery Through The Voices Of Enslaved Persons Themselves, Voices That Have Remained Silent In The Narratives Of Conventional History. Focusing In Particular On The Islamic Middle East From The Late Eighteenth To The Early Twentieth Century, Ehud R. Toledano Examines How Bonded Persons Experienced Enslavement In Ottoman Societies. He Draws On Court Records And A Variety Of Other Unexamined Primary Sources To Uncover Important New Information About The Africans And Circassians Who Were Forcibly Removed From Their Own Societies And Transplanted To Middle East Cultures That Were Alien To Them. Toledano Also Considers The Experiences Of These Enslaved People Within The Context Of The Global History Of Slavery.The Book Looks At The Bonds Of Slavery From An Original Perspective, Moving Away From The Traditional Master/Slave Domination Paradigm Toward The Point Of View Of The Enslaved And Their Responses To Their Plight. With Keen And Original Insights, Toledano Suggests New Ways Of Thinking About Enslavement.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.