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If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.
Customer service
All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com
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If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com
To address the problem of vehicular pollution in the Kathmandu Valley, the Government of Nepal responded with mainly command and control (CAC) measures such as emissions standards for new and inuse vehicles, banning of new twostroke motorcycles, and lead phaseout from petrol. Since literature suggested that compared to CAC instruments, economic instruments are costeffective, this study set out to examine whether fuel tax is indeed preferable. Quantitative analysis was carried out to evaluate the cost effectiveness of policy measures. Toxicity weightage factors were assigned to the criteria pollutants to derive a composite index of toxic load' inventory while the prevailing costs were used for calculation. The findings of the research were mixed. While banning of new twostroke motorcycles was found to be most costeffective, setting of emissions standards for diesel vehicles was least costeffective. The costeffectiveness of a fuel tax was calculated for different tax regimes and found to fall in between. It suggested that both categories of instruments should be implemented to achieve the objective with least cost to society.
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birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
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⚠️ California Proposition 65 Warning: Some products sold on this website may expose you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.