Title
Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940,Used
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Since 1945, the United States has manufactured and deployed more than 70,000 nuclear weapons to deter and if necessary fight a nuclear war. Some observers believe the absence of a third world war confirms that these weapons were a prudent and costeffective response to the uncertainty and fear surrounding the Soviet Union's military and political ambitions during the cold war. As early as 1950, nuclear weapons were considered relatively inexpensive providing ''a bigger bang for a buck''and were thoroughly integrated into U.S. forces on that basis. Yet this assumption was never validated. Indeed, for more than fifty years scant attention has been paid to the enormous costs of this effortmore than $5 trillion thus farand its short and longterm consequences for the nation. Based on four years of extensive research, Atomic Audit is the first book to document the comprehensive costs of U.S. nuclear weapons, assembling for the first time anywhere the actual and estimated expenditures for the program since its creation in 1940. The authors provide a unique perspective on U.S. nuclear policy and nuclear weapons, tracking their development from the Manhattan Project of World War II to the present day and assessing each aspect of the program, including research, development, testing, and production; deployment; command, control, communications, and intelligence; and defensive measures. They also examine the costs of dismantling nuclear weapons, the management and disposal of large quantities of toxic and radioactive wastes left over from their production, compensation for persons harmed by nuclear weapons activities, nuclear secrecy, and the economic implications of nuclear deterrence.Utilizing archival and newly declassified government documents and data, this richly documented book demonstrates how a variety of factorsthe openended nature of nuclear deterrence, faulty assumptions about the costeffectiveness of nuclear weapons, regular misrepresentation of and overreaction to the Soviet threat, the desire to maintain nuclear superiority, bureaucratic and often arbitrary decisions, pork barrel politics, and excessive secrecyall drove the acquisition of an arsenal far larger than what many contemporary civilian and military leaders deemed necessary. Atomic Audit concludes with recommendations for strengthening atomic accountability and fostering greater public understanding of nuclear weapons programs and policies.'
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the main topic of 'Atomic Audit'? A: 'Atomic Audit' explores the costs and consequences of U.S. nuclear weapons since 1940, examining over $5 trillion spent on the nuclear arsenal and its implications for national security.
- Q: Who is the author of 'Atomic Audit'? A: The book is authored by Stephen I. Schwartz, who provides a comprehensive analysis of U.S. nuclear policy and expenditures.
- Q: What type of book is 'Atomic Audit'? A: 'Atomic Audit' is a paperback used book that offers a detailed investigation into the financial and social effects of nuclear weapons in the United States.
- Q: How many pages are in 'Atomic Audit'? A: 'Atomic Audit' contains 735 pages, providing an in-depth look at the history and costs associated with U.S. nuclear weapons.
- Q: When was 'Atomic Audit' published? A: 'Atomic Audit' was published on June 1, 1998, and remains significant in discussions about nuclear policy.
- Q: What are some key themes discussed in 'Atomic Audit'? A: The book discusses themes such as the economic implications of nuclear deterrence, management of toxic waste, and the costs of dismantling nuclear weapons.
- Q: Is 'Atomic Audit' suitable for academic research? A: 'Atomic Audit' is well-researched and utilizes archival and declassified documents, making it a valuable resource for academic studies on nuclear policy.
- Q: Does 'Atomic Audit' provide recommendations on nuclear policy? A: Yes, the book concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening accountability and promoting public understanding of nuclear weapons programs.
- Q: What kind of research went into 'Atomic Audit'? A: The authors conducted four years of extensive research, incorporating newly declassified government documents to support their findings.
- Q: Can I find information on the costs of nuclear weapons in 'Atomic Audit'? A: Yes, 'Atomic Audit' details the actual and estimated expenditures on U.S. nuclear weapons since their inception, providing a comprehensive financial overview.