
Title

Available Bandwidth Estimation: A Hidden Markov Model Approach,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
The estimation of the available bandwidth in a network endtoend path can be used to improve the performance of several network applications: network management, traffic engineering, flow and congestion control, routing protocols, admission control, among others. Current estimation tools use either the probe gap model or the probe rate model sampling techniques. In this work, bandwidth estimation tools and techniques are studied and a hidden Markov model (HMM) approach is investigated to incorporate the dynamics of the available bandwidth. The model is used by a proposed estimator that samples the network and generates estimations adjusted by the HMM. This adjustment makes it possible to obtain acceptable estimation accuracy with a small number of samples and in a short period of time. The estimation called Traceband is fast, accurate and introduces low probing traffic to the network. A moving average technique can be implemented to smooth out the estimations and improves Traceband's accuracy even further.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.