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Before Writing: Volume 1: From Counting to Cuneiform,New
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Before Writing gives a new perspective on the evolution of communication. It points out that when writing began in Mesopotamia it was not, as previously thought, a sudden and spontaneous invention. Instead, it was the outgrowth of many thousands of years' worth of experience at manipulating symbols.In Volume I: From Counting to Cuneiform, Denise SchmandtBesserat describes how in about 8000 B.C., coinciding with the rise of agriculture, a system of counters, or tokens, appeared in the Near East. These tokenssmall, geometrically shaped objects made of clayrepresented various units of goods and were used to count and account for them. The token system was a breakthrough in data processing and communication that ultimately led to the invention of writing about 3100 B.C. Through a study of archaeological and epigraphic evidence, SchmandtBesserat traces how the Sumerian cuneiform script, the first writing system, emerged from a counting device.In Volume II: A Catalog of Near Eastern Tokens, SchmandtBesserat presents the primary data on which she bases her theories. These data consist of several thousand tokens, catalogued by country, archaeological site, and token types and subtypes. The information also includes the chronology, stratigraphy, museum ownership, accession or field number, references to previous publications, material, and size of the artifacts. Line drawings and photographs illustrate the various token types.
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- Q: What is the page count of this book? A: This book contains two hundred eighty-three pages. It provides a detailed exploration of the origins of writing.
- Q: What are the dimensions of 'Before Writing: Volume 1'? A: The book measures eleven point three inches in length, eight point seventy-eight inches in width, and zero point ninety-one inches in height.
- Q: What type of binding does this book have? A: The book is bound in hardcover. This makes it more durable and suitable for long-term use.
- Q: Who is the author of this book? A: The author is Denise Schmandt-Besserat. She is a renowned expert in the study of ancient writing systems.
- Q: What genre does 'Before Writing: Volume 1' fall under? A: This book falls under the category of historical non-fiction. It examines the evolution of communication through ancient artifacts.
- Q: Is this book suitable for beginners in archaeology? A: Yes, this book is suitable for beginners. It presents complex ideas in an accessible manner, making it easy to understand.
- Q: How does this book contribute to understanding ancient writing? A: This book provides insights into the development of writing from earlier systems of counting. It highlights the historical context of writing's invention.
- Q: What themes are explored in 'Before Writing: Volume 1'? A: The book explores themes of communication evolution, the significance of tokens, and the transition from counting to cuneiform writing.
- Q: Can this book be used as a reference for academic studies? A: Yes, it serves as a valuable reference for academic studies. The book includes archaeological evidence supporting its theories.
- Q: How should I care for this hardcover book? A: To care for this hardcover book, store it upright in a dry place. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight to preserve its condition.
- Q: What is the recommended way to read this book? A: It's recommended to read this book in a quiet environment to fully absorb its detailed content. Take notes for better retention.
- Q: Are there illustrations in this book? A: Yes, the book includes line drawings and photographs. These visual aids enhance the understanding of various token types.
- Q: Is this book appropriate for children? A: No, this book is not specifically designed for children. It is more suitable for adults and older students interested in history.
- Q: What if my book arrives damaged? A: If your book arrives damaged, you should contact customer support for assistance. They can guide you through the return or exchange process.
- Q: Does this book include a bibliography or references? A: Yes, the book includes references to previous publications. This allows readers to further explore the topic in depth.
- Q: How do I store this book to keep it safe? A: To keep this book safe, store it on a shelf with adequate support. Avoid stacking heavy items on top of it.