Title
Civil Society as a Conflictual Sphere in Postliberalization Tanzania: The Roles of NGOs and Trade Unions,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
This book uses a Gramscian perspective to examine the marginalization of trade unions as part of the reconfiguration of civil society in postliberalization Tanzania. The liberalization of the Tanzanian economy, which started during the 1980s, has led to conflicts within civil society. Since liberalization, influential donors have pushed the state to reconstitute civil society, based on a consensual vision, where, in theory, a wide variety of associational groups participate freely in national policymaking processes. However, in practice, the donors have supported the rise to prominence of a few nongovernmental organizations versed in the dominant discourse, which revolves around the concepts of partnership, participation and ownership. In contrast, trade unions, by organizing industrial action and rhetorically challenging the states treatment of the workforce, are regarded as a threat. They have consequently been marginalized. In responding to their marginalization, trade unions are hampered by two substantive problems: an ideological vacuum concerning perceptions of their role and structural constraints caused by lack of finance, falling membership and poor facilities.
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This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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