Title
Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to NationState,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last centuryfrom the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of todaybut throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a MuslimTurkish identity has been achieved in part by designating internal enemies at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnicreligious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nations very sense of itself.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.