Created From Animals: The Moral Implications Of Darwinism (Oxford Paperbacks),Used

From Bishop Wilberforce In The 1860S To The Advocates Of 'Creation Science' Today, Defenders Of Traditional Mores Have Condemned Darwin'S Theory Of Evolution As A Threat To Society'S Values. Darwin'S Defenders, Like Stephen Jay Gould, Have Usually Replied That There Is No Conflict Between Science And Religionthat Values And Biological Facts Occupy Separate Realms. But As James Rachels Points Out In This Thoughtprovoking Study, Darwin Himself Would Disagree With Gould. Darwin, Who Had Once Planned On Being A Clergyman, Was Convinced That Natural Selection Overthrew Our Ageold Religious Beliefs.Created From Animals Offers A Provocative Look At How Darwinian Evolution Undermines Many Tenets Of Traditional Philosophy And Religion. James Rachels Begins By Examining Darwin'S Own Life And Work, Presenting An Astonishingly Vivid And Compressed Biography. We See Darwin'S Studies Of The Psychological Links In Evolution (Such As Emotions In Dogs, And The 'Mental Powers' Of Worms), And How He Addressed The Moral Implications Of His Work, Especially In His Concern For The Welfare Of Animals. Rachels Goes On To Present A Lively And Accessible Survey Of The Controversies That Followed In Darwin'S Wake, Ranging From Herbert Spencer'S Social Darwinism To Edward O. Wilson'S Sociobiology, And Discusses How The Work Of Such Influential Intellects As Descartes, Hume, Kant, T.H. Huxley, Henri Bergson, B.F. Skinner, And Stephen Jay Gould Has Contributed Toor Been Overthrown Byevolutionary Science.Western Philosophy And Religion, Rachels Argues, Have Been Shaken By The Implications Of Darwin'S Work, Most Notably The Controversial Idea That Humans Are Simply A More Complex Kind Of Animal. Rachels Assesses A Number Of Studies That Suggest How Closely Humans Are Linked To Other Primates In Behavior, And Then Goes On To Show How This Idea Undercuts The Work Of Many Prominent Philosophers. Kant'S Famous Argument That Suicide Reduces One To The Level Of An Animal, For Instance, Is Meaningless If Humans Are, In Fact, Animals. Indeed, Humanity'S Membership In The Animal Kingdom Calls Into Question The Classic Notions Of Human Dignity And The Sacredness Of Human Life. What We Need Now, Rachels Contends, Is A Philosophy That Does Not Discriminate Between Different Species, One That Addresses Each Being On An Individual Basis.With This Sweeping Survey Of The Arguments, The Philosophers, And The Deep Implications Surrounding Darwinism, Rachels Lays The Foundations For A New View Of Morality. Vibrantly Written And Provocatively Argued, Created From Animals Offers A New Perspective On Issues Ranging From Suicide To Euthanasia To Animal Rights.