
Title

DVC methods for assessing living bacterial numbers in natural waters: Measurement of metabolic activity in bacterial cells by su,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Two DC methods AO and DAPI, were optimised and applied to quantify total populations of bacterial cells in natural waters, with expected differing bacterial numbers, nutritional contents, temperature and salinity. Various culturebased methods were also applied to quantify viable bacterial populations. The two DVC methods optimised in this study, successfully quantified "Living" (Viable culturable and VBNC) bacterial populations in natural waters. NADVCs and INTDVCs were consistently lower than total direct counts and also consistently higher than standard heterotrophic plate counts. Results obtained for cultured bacteria using both DVC methods were similar. However, for mixed bacterial populations, the counts were always higher with the INT method than with the NA method. Combining both DVC methods yielded a statistically significant increase in numbers of INT active cells compared with the INT method used alone. Substrateenhanced INT method when combined with digitised image analysis, allowed for the identification of different bacterial morphological types and the quantification of the overall physiological states of individual bacterial cells in samples of raw domestic sewage.
By changing our most important processes and
products, we have already made a big leap forward. This ranges from the
increased use of more sustainable fibers to the use of more
environmentally friendly printing processes to the development of
efficient waste management in our value chain.
Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
Secure Payment
Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.
Secure Payment
Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.