Title
Early Prediction of Preeclampsia: Predictive value of urinary albumin, collagenIV in subsequent development of preeclampsia,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disorder of unknown cause, is unique to human pregnancy. Over the last two decades many biochemical factors have been selected to detect their predictive value in PE. More recent studies have claimed that increased urinary levels of collagen IV can predict early diabetic nephropathy. This study was done to explore whether elevated urinary concentration of collagen IV in early pregnancy is potentially a more sensitive predictor of PE than microalbumin (MA). Among 119 study subjects, the sensitivity of ACR for PE was 80%, specificity 49.54%, PPV 12.69% and NPV 96.42%. In case of collagen IV, the sensitivity was found to be 70%, specificity 52.5%, PPV 11.5% and NPV 94.8%. Since detection of urinary collagen IV is a relatively costly test compared to MA rather it does not give any added advantage, its use may not be advocated to predict PE in cases of pregnancy. This study took place in developing nations like Bangladesh, where maternal and fetal deaths from preeclampsia are greatest and tertiary care facilities are limited. Prediction of PE might allow a reduction of the worldwide mortality and morbidity.
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This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.