Title
Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry: Ion Suppression in Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry,Used
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Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS) coupled to reversephase high performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) has emerged as one of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of biochemical and pharmaceutical compounds. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a commonly used additive in HPLC and LCMS analysis of basic compounds. However, TFA is known to suppress the ESI signals of analytes due to its ability to form strong gasphase ion pairs with positivelycharged analyte ions. This ionpairing process masks the sample positivelycharged analyte ions/cations from the ESIMS electric field by rendering them neutral. To overcome the signal suppression effect of TFA on basic compounds, we studied a simple and very effective means of minimizing the negative effect of TFA in analysis of aniline, caffeine, arginine and glutamine by addition of acetic acid or propionic acid to analyte solution containing 0.05% TFA. A factor of up to two fold signal enhancement (for arginine and glutamine) and full original signal recovery (for caffeine) were achieved.
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