Title
Examination of Gold Thin Film Growth Using the Charged Cluster Model: Mechanism of Gold Thin Film Deposition: An Approach by the,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Thin film science plays a crucial role in hightechnology industries with many applications in electronics, energy generation and conservation strategies. Crystallization from the vapor phase is an important method for the preparation of semiconductors, insulators and metals. Therefore, it is crucial that the mechanism of thin film growth be understood. Unfortunately, this is not the case and developments in thin films have been made mostly by trial and error, and explained using an outdated mechanism. Generally, the mechanism of thin film deposition by CVD/PVD is considered a surface reaction with atoms and/or reactive species produced in the gas phase of the reaction chamber. Gas phase nucleation is generally considered a detriment to thin film quality, and engineers tend to assume that this process does not occur to a significant extent under ordinary thin film deposition conditions. An alternative mechanism, the charged cluster model, suggests instead that a thin film is a three dimensional assembly of charged nanoparticles that nucleated in the gas phase. This book shows that the charged cluster model applies to metal thin film deposition by thermal evaporation.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.