Title
Exploratory representations for GIR from the internet: geographic information retrieval and representations,Used
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Among the many information sources, the internet has evolved as the one that is most widely used. Much of the information on the internet involves some geographical context. Extracting this geographical context from internet documents has therefore drawn interest from geographic information science and computer science to exploit this potential resource. This information seeking and extraction process, however, is made harder by the fact that in contrast to conventional databases, internet documents are essentially unstructured, incomplete, heterogeneous and dynamic in nature. This book establishes the need for a geographic search engine as a key element of a semantic web, since geography is perhaps one of the most familiar and common means by which we express our information requests. We start off with a comprehensive framework for the extraction of geographic information, investigate various exploratory representations of geographic information retrieved from the internet and finally draw empirical measures to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of these representations in supporting the exploratory information seeking process.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Secure Payment
Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.