
Title

EXTENDED SYMMETRIC POISSONBOLTZMANN THEORY: EXTENSION OF THE SYMMETRIC POISSONBOLTZMANN EQUATION UPTO A SIXCOMPONENT MIXTURE ,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
To study the structural and thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions the Symmetric PoissonBoltzmann theory has been extended up to six components and the resulting coupled equations for the mean electrostatic potentials have been solved numerically using a quasilinearization iterative procedure. The exclusion volume term approximated by PY hard sphere RDF has been calculated using Perram's method along with Verlet and Weis corrections. The RDFs have been computed for fourcomponent systems comprising a single electrolyte with two other neutral components for various cases. Excellent agreement has been found for each case when compared with MC data. The theory predicts the experimental trends when applied to measure the second virial coefficient in a colloidal system of silicotungstate, in a solution of HCl, LiCl or NaCl. The extended theory and the numerical solution techniques can be utilized to study the structural and thermodynamic properties of multicomponent electrolytes which are of great interest because of their frequent presence in industrial processes and in branches of sciences like colloid and surface science, polymer science, biophysics and chemistry.
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.