Title
Friendly Fire: The Accidental Shootdown of U.S. Black Hawks over Northern Iraq,Used
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On April 14, 1994, two U.S. Air Force F15 fighters accidentally shot down two U.S. Army Black Hawk Helicopters over Northern Iraq, killing all twentysix peacekeepers onboard. In response to this disaster the complete array of military and civilian investigative and judicial procedures ran their course. After almost two years of investigation with virtually unlimited resources, no culprit emerged, no bad guy showed himself, no smoking gun was found. This book attempts to make sense of this tragedya tragedy that on its surface makes no sense at all.With almost twenty years in uniform and a Ph.D. in organizational behavior, Lieutenant Colonel Snook writes from a unique perspective. A victim of friendly fire himself, he develops individual, group, organizational, and crosslevel accounts of the accident and applies a rigorous analysis based on behavioral science theory to account for critical links in the causal chain of events. By explaining separate pieces of the puzzle, and analyzing each at a different level, the author removes much of the mystery surrounding the shootdown. Based on a grounded theory analysis, Snook offers a dynamic, crosslevel mechanism he calls 'practical drift'the slow, steady uncoupling of practice from written procedureto complete his explanation.His conclusion is disturbing. This accident happened because, or perhaps in spite of everyone behaving just the way we would expect them to behave, just the way theory would predict. The shootdown was a normal accident in a highly reliable organization.
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This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
- Q: What is the page count of this book? A: This book contains two hundred eighty pages. It offers an in-depth analysis of a military tragedy involving U.S. helicopters.
- Q: What are the dimensions of 'Friendly Fire'? A: The dimensions are six point two six inches in length, zero point seven five inches in width, and nine point five inches in height. These measurements make it a standard paperback size.
- Q: What is the binding type of this book? A: The binding type is paperback. This makes it lightweight and easy to handle for reading.
- Q: Who is the author of 'Friendly Fire'? A: The author is Scott A. Snook. He combines military experience with a Ph.D. in organizational behavior to provide insights.
- Q: What genre does this book belong to? A: This book falls under the genre of Military Technology. It explores a significant military incident and its implications.
- Q: How do I read this book effectively? A: You can read this book as a comprehensive analysis of military procedures and human behavior. It suits readers interested in military history and organizational studies.
- Q: Is 'Friendly Fire' suitable for younger audiences? A: No, this book is not specifically aimed at younger audiences. Its themes are more appropriate for adults and those interested in military issues.
- Q: What themes are explored in 'Friendly Fire'? A: The book explores themes of military operations, organizational behavior, and the psychological factors leading to accidents. It delves into human error and procedural failures.
- Q: How should I store this book? A: Store this book in a cool, dry place, upright on a shelf to maintain its condition. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading.
- Q: Is there a specific way to care for this paperback book? A: Yes, handle it gently and avoid bending the spine. Keep it away from moisture to prevent damage.
- Q: What if the book arrives damaged? A: If the book arrives damaged, you should contact customer support immediately for a return or exchange. Keep all packaging for the return process.
- Q: Can I return 'Friendly Fire' if I don't like it? A: Yes, you can return the book if it is in its original condition. Check the return policy for specific time frames and conditions.
- Q: What is the publication year of 'Friendly Fire'? A: The book was published in nineteen ninety-six. It reflects on an event that occurred in the early nineties.
- Q: Is there a specific audience for this book? A: Yes, the book is primarily aimed at readers interested in military studies, organizational behavior, and historical analysis of military incidents.
- Q: Does this book include any illustrations or photos? A: No, this book does not include illustrations or photos. It focuses on text-based analysis and narratives.
- Q: What makes 'Friendly Fire' a significant read? A: This book is significant because it provides a thorough examination of a tragic military accident, analyzing human behavior and systemic failures.