Title
From The War On Poverty To The War On Crime: The Making Of Mass Incarceration In America
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
In The United States Today, One In Every Thirtyone Adults Is Under Some Form Of Penal Control, Including One In Eleven African American Men. How Did The Land Of The Free Become The Home Of The Worlds Largest Prison System? Challenging The Belief That Americas Prison Problem Originated With The Reagan Administrations War On Drugs, Elizabeth Hinton Traces The Rise Of Mass Incarceration To An Ironic Source: The Social Welfare Programs Of Lyndon Johnsons Great Society At The Height Of The Civil Rights Era.Johnsons War On Poverty Policies Sought To Foster Equality And Economic Opportunity. But These Initiatives Were Also Rooted In Widely Shared Assumptions About African Americans Role In Urban Disorder, Which Prompted Johnson To Call For A Simultaneous War On Crime. The 1965 Law Enforcement Assistance Act Empowered The National Government To Take A Direct Role In Militarizing Local Police. Federal Anticrime Funding Soon Incentivized Social Service Providers To Ally With Police Departments, Courts, And Prisons. Under Richard Nixon And His Successors, Welfare Programs Fell By The Wayside While Investment In Policing And Punishment Expanded. Anticipating Future Crime, Policymakers Urged States To Build New Prisons And Introduced Law Enforcement Measures Into Urban Schools And Public Housing, Turning Neighborhoods Into Targets Of Police Surveillance.By The 1980S, Crime Control And Incarceration Dominated National Responses To Poverty And Inequality. The Initiatives Of That Decade Were Less A Sharp Departure Than The Full Realization Of The Punitive Transformation Of Urban Policy Implemented By Republicans And Democrats Alike Since The 1960S.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.