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Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich BWL Investition und Finanzierung, Note: 1,3, Freie Universitt Berlin (Finanzierung), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Seit Ihrer Entstehung im Jahr 2006 erfreuen sich gehebelte sowie inverse Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) uerster Beliebtheit und ihr Marktvolumen ist in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich angestiegen. Gehebelte und inverse ETFs versprechen, wie ihr Name bereits verrt, ein Vielfaches der Tagesrenditen eines Basisindexes. Investoren sehen in ihnen deshalb ein kapitalschonendes und einfaches Instrument, an den Gewinnen aber auch Verlusten eines Referenzportfolios zu verdienen. Gerade in jngster Vergangenheit mussten Investoren aber feststellen, dass die kumulierten Renditen dieser Fonds langfristig teils erheblich von den vervielfachten Renditen der Basisindizes des gleichen Zeitraumes abwichen. Auf den ersten Blick knnte fr die schlechte Performance ein vermeintlich hoher Tracking Error verantwortlich sein. Der Tracking Error ist Anlegern ein Indikator dafr, wie gut ein Fonds seinen Basiswert repliziert. Dennoch ist der Tracking Error dieser Fonds verhltnismig gering und es ist vielmehr die Ausgestaltung dieser Fonds selbst, die langfristig zu einer hohen Renditeabweichung fhren kann. Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit erklrt die Funktionsweise gehebelter und inverser ETFs und analysiert auerdem die langfristigen Renditeaussichten dieser ETFs. Dabei wird insbesondere auf den Zusammenhang der langfristigen Performance dieser ETFs und der langfristigen Performance der Basisindizes eingegangen. Darber hinaus wird gezeigt, wie fr die Prozesse der Basisindizes dieser Fonds ARMAGARCH Modelle angepasst werden knnen, um den langfristigen Zusammenhang der Renditen in einer empirisch getreuen Umgebung genauer zu untersuchen.
⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
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