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How Economics Shapes Science,Used
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The beauty of science may be pure and eternal, but the practice of science costs money. And scientists, being human, respond to incentives and costs, in money and glory. Choosing a research topic, deciding what papers to write and where to publish them, sticking with a familiar area or going into something newthe payoff may be tenure or a job at a highly ranked university or a prestigious award or a bump in salary. The risk may be not getting any of that.At a time when science is seen as an engine of economic growth, Paula Stephan brings a keen understanding of the ongoing costbenefit calculations made by individuals and institutions as they compete for resources and reputation. She shows how universities offload risks by increasing the percentage of nontenuretrack faculty, requiring tenured faculty to pay salaries from outside grants, and staffing labs with foreign workers on temporary visas. With funding tight, investigators pursue safe projects rather than less fundable ones with uncertain but potentially pathbreaking outcomes. Career prospects in science are increasingly dismal for the young because of everlengthening apprenticeships, scarcity of permanent academic positions, and the difficulty of getting funded.Vivid, thorough, and bold, How Economics Shapes Science highlights the growing gap between the haves and havenotsespecially the vast imbalance between the biomedical sciences and physics/engineeringand offers a persuasive vision of a more productive, more creative research system that would lead and benefit the world.
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- Q: What is the main theme of 'How Economics Shapes Science'? A: The main theme of 'How Economics Shapes Science' is the exploration of how economic factors influence scientific research decisions, including the allocation of funding, the choice of research topics, and the career prospects of scientists.
- Q: Who is the author of 'How Economics Shapes Science'? A: The author of 'How Economics Shapes Science' is Paula Stephan, who provides insights into the economic dynamics affecting scientific research.
- Q: What type of binding does this book have? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' is available in paperback binding.
- Q: How many pages are in 'How Economics Shapes Science'? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' contains 384 pages.
- Q: When was 'How Economics Shapes Science' published? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' was published on September 7, 2015.
- Q: What category does 'How Economics Shapes Science' fall under? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' falls under the category of Economic Conditions.
- Q: Is 'How Economics Shapes Science' a new book? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' is listed as a new book.
- Q: What edition of 'How Economics Shapes Science' is available? A: The available edition of 'How Economics Shapes Science' is a reprint.
- Q: What topics does 'How Economics Shapes Science' cover? A: 'How Economics Shapes Science' covers topics such as funding in science, the risks and rewards of research choices, and the economic pressures on academic institutions.
- Q: What are the implications of the findings presented in 'How Economics Shapes Science'? A: The findings in 'How Economics Shapes Science' suggest a growing disparity in research opportunities and outcomes, particularly between different scientific fields, and advocate for a more balanced approach to funding and academic employment.