How The Nation Was Won: Americas Untold Story, Volume One, 16301754,Used

This is a book about how men move mountains. The description is not simply metaphorical, concerning Americas astonishing feat of forging a superpower out of a continental wilderness. It also applies to an extraordinary political fight, waged for nearly a century before the outbreak of the American Revolution: the battle to break beyond the long barrier of the eastern Appalachian Mountain chain, in order to colonize and develop the vast territories to the west. The vision of developing a continental republic in the New World guided Americas colonists as far back as John Winthrops founding of Massachusetts in 1630. With benefit from the experiences of Captain John Smith, whose similar hopes for such a project in Virginia had failed, Winthrop organized the Massachusetts Bay expedition as a firststage, space colony might be organized today. He recruited all the skilled persons he could muster, in engineering, toolmaking, construction, and agriculture, to the limits of early seventeenth century technology. His small ships also brought hundreds of dedicated colonists and their families, to undertake a nationbuilding mission that official opinion of the time considered impossible. Under selfgoverning powers of independence, the Massachusetts colony established an indepth, republican citizenry and considerable economic power, during its first halfcentury of existence. Its influence was spread in varying degrees throughout New England, and even into the MidAtlantic colonies. As colonial potentials increased for development beyond the mountain barriers, the obstacles became less the mountains themselves, and more the combined political and military opposition of forces in both Britain and France. The story of how those obstacles were overcome is the subject of this work. A small group of colonial leaders in America, working both openly and behind the scenes, began implementing a strategy in 1710 for an American breakout beyond the Appalachian and Allegheny mountains. What they accomplished was indispensable to American independence. What they inspired was the mission of nationbuilding, for which Americans would fight a war to ensure its being fulfilled. In the long struggle between the founding of Massachusetts and "the shot heard round the world" at Concord Bridge, that sense of moral purpose was repeatedly tested, yet sustained. The bold and hazardous goal of positioning the colonies to develop the West was attained during the French and Indian War, whose veterans provided much of the leadership for the American Revolution. It may seem presumptuous to describe this account as "Americas Untold Story." To the authors knowledge, however, the record of the continuous effort to build a continental republic, from the Puritan founders to the Founding Fathers, has never before been presented, as a coherent, ongoing strategic battle. Yet the evidence is there, that the leading figures who brought America to the point it could successfully assert its independence, had worked to establish the necessary preconditions all along. The evidence is similarly abundant, that a great many Americans long before the Revolutionthoroughly detested British rule, on precisely the issue of Britains refusal to permit any real development of the continent. In the colonists minds, Britains oppression was underscored by its open collusion with France to destroy colonial attempts to develop the interior. Westward colonization efforts, from New England to the Carolinas, were instant targets for Indian massacres, typically directed by French Jesuit missionaries operating from Canada or, on the southern flank, from French outposts in Louisiana. American efforts to remove such threatsthrough appeals to the monarchy for assistance, or by military measures of their ownwere repeatedly betrayed by Britains ruling circles. These political facts of life were known to generations of Americans before the Revolution.