Title
Human Ecology of Beringia,New
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Twentyfive thousand years ago, sea level fell more than 400 feet below its present position as a consequence of the growth of immense ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere. A dry plain stretching 1,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Aleutians became exposed between northeast Asia and Alaska, and across that plain, most likely, walked the first people of the New World. This book describes what is known about these people and the now partly submerged land, named Beringia, which they settled during the final millennia of the Ice Age.Humans first occupied Beringia during a twilight period when rising sea levels had not yet caught up with warming climates. Although the land bridge between northeast Asia and Alaska was still present, warmer and wetter climates were rapidly transforming the Beringian steppe into shrub tundra. This volume synthesizes current researchsome previously unpublishedon the archaeological sites and rapidly changing climates and biota of the period, suggesting that the absence of woody shrubs to help fire bone fuel may have been the barrier to earlier settlement, and that from the outset the Beringians developed a postglacial economy similar to that of later northern interior peoples.The book opens with a review of current research and the major problems and debates regarding the environment and archaeology of Beringia. It then describes Beringian environments and the controversies surrounding their interpretation; traces the evolving adaptations of early humans to the cold environments of northern Eurasia, which set the stage for the settlement of Beringia; and provides a detailed account of the archaeological record in three chapters, each of which is focused on a specific slice of time between 15,000 and 11,500 years ago. In conclusion, the authors present an interpretive summary of the human ecology of Beringia and discuss its relationship to the wider problem of the peopling of the New World.
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- Q: What is the page count of 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: This book has three hundred four pages. It provides a detailed account of the human ecology in Beringia.
- Q: What type of binding does 'Human Ecology of Beringia' have? A: The book is hardcover. This makes it durable and suitable for both reading and display.
- Q: Who is the author of 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: The author is John Hoffecker. He is known for his work in archaeology and human ecology.
- Q: How should I read 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: You can read this book at your own pace. It is suitable for anyone interested in archaeology and human history.
- Q: Is 'Human Ecology of Beringia' suitable for beginners? A: Yes, it is suitable for beginners. The book opens with a review of current research and major problems.
- Q: What topics are covered in 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: The book covers the environment, archaeology, and adaptation of early humans in Beringia. It examines the relationship between climate and human settlement.
- Q: How should I store 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: Store the book in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight to preserve the cover and pages.
- Q: Can I clean 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: Yes, you can dust the book with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using water or solvents, as they may damage the pages.
- Q: Is 'Human Ecology of Beringia' safe for young readers? A: Yes, it is generally safe for young readers. However, it's recommended for those who have an interest in history and archaeology.
- Q: What makes 'Human Ecology of Beringia' unique? A: The book synthesizes current research and includes previously unpublished findings. It provides insights into the human ecology of Beringia.
- Q: What are the dimensions of 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: The book measures six point three four inches in length, zero point seven five inches in width, and nine point four one inches in height.
- Q: Does 'Human Ecology of Beringia' include illustrations? A: Yes, the book includes illustrations that support the text. These visuals enhance understanding of the content.
- Q: Is there a bibliography in 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: Yes, the book includes a bibliography. This allows readers to explore further research and sources.
- Q: What is the main theme of 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: The main theme is the human adaptation and ecological changes in Beringia during the Ice Age. It discusses the interplay between climate and human settlement.
- Q: Where can I purchase 'Human Ecology of Beringia'? A: You can purchase the book from various online retailers or bookstores. It is published by Columbia University Press.