Title
Impact of Artificial Reefs on Surrounding Ecosystems: Acoustic mapping of artificial habitats,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Artificial reefs (AR) are becoming a popular biological and management component in shallow water environments characterized by soft seabed. An AR in the marine environment acts as an open system with exchange of material and energy, altering the physical and biological characteristics of the surrounding area. How do ARs change over time in relation to the coastal processes? How accurately does acoustic technology like multibeam systems map different typologies of AR modules of known size and shape? How do ARs affect fish school behavior? What are the limitations of multibeam technology for investigating fish school distribution as well as spatial and temporal changes? This study addresses the above questions and presents results of a new approach for AR seafloor mapping over time, based upon an integrated analysis of multibeam swath bathymetry data and geoscientific information from Senigallia AR, northwestern Adriatic Sea (Italy) and St. Petersburg Beach Reef, westcentral Florida continental shelf. A new approach for observation of fish aggregations associated with Senigallia reef based on the analysis of multibeam backscatter data in the water column is also explored.
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.