Information Exchange Between Competitors: Is the Test for Determining Whether it is an Infringement by Object Workable and Appro,Used

Information Exchange Between Competitors: Is the Test for Determining Whether it is an Infringement by Object Workable and Appro,Used

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Information exchanges between competitors are commonplace and often beneficial for a successful functioning of the markets. The policy of the competition authorities within the EU has, however, at times equated instances of information exchanges with those of hardcore cartels. This paper explores whether the standard that has been used for concluding that an information exchange scheme is restrictive of competition by object is workable in terms of law and economics and appropriate given the special nature of the information exchanges distinguishing them from the hardcore infringements.

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