If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.
Customer service
All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com
Sale & Press
If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com
Help
If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.
Customer service
All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com
Sale & Press
If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com
Aurorae often break down into elongated, cylindrically symmetric spacecharge filaments (with radius r) parallel to the local uniform geomagnetic field. We study the ion kinetic theory in auroral plasmas in the presence of the strong electric field (E) produced by the filaments. A method of characteristics is used to solve both the collisionfree and collisional Boltzmann equation under different E and initial ion density (n). If E is constant in time (t) but proportional to r and n is uniform, the collisionfree ion distribution function (f) pulsates in t and transport properties oscillate. If collisions are introduced, f takes a horseshoe shape symmetric to the E direction while the bulk parameters evolve from pulsating to steady states. When E changes radially, the collisionfree f has various shapes and bulk parameters change accordingly. Results are also obtained in the presence of collisions and initial density inhomogeneities when E is constant in t and proportional to r. Finally, when E is unable to stay constant and is modulated by incoming charged particles (i.e., the BolzmannVlasov problem), several plasma wave modes are excited under different initial conditions.
⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For MAP (Minimum Advertised Price) violations and Intellectual Property (IP) or Trademark concerns, please contact:
support@ergodebooks.com
⚠️ California Proposition 65 Warning: Some products sold on this website may expose you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.