Landlords and Tenants in Britain, 14401660: Tawney's Agrarian Problem Revisited (People, Markets, Goods: Economies and Societie,Used

This volume revisits a classic book by a famous historian: R.H. Tawney's Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century (1912). Tawney's Agrarian Problem surveyed landlordtenant relations in England between 1440 and 1660, the period of emergent capitalism and rapidly changing property relations that stands between the end of serfdom and the more firmly capitalist system of the eighteenth century. This transition period is widely recognised as crucial to Britain's long term economic development, laying the foundation for the Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century. Remarkably, Tawney's book has remained the standard text on landlordtenant relations for over a century.Here, Tawney's book is reevaluated by leading experts in agrarian and legal history, taking its themes as a departure point to provide for a new interpretation of the agrarian economy in late Tudor and early modern Britain. The introduction looks at how Tawney's Agrarian Problem was written, its place in the historiography of agrarian England and the current state of research. Survey chapters examine the late medieval period, a comparison with Scotland, and Tawney's conception of capitalism, whilst the remaining chapters focus on four issues that were central to Tawney's arguments: enclosure disputes, the security of customary tenure; the conversion of customarytenure to leasehold; and other landlord strategies to raise revenues. The balance of power between landlords and tenants determined how the wealth of agrarian England was divided in this crucial period of economic development this book reveals how this struggle was played out.JANE WHITTLE is professor of rural history at Exeter University.Contributors: Christopher Brooks, Christopher Dyer, Heather Falvey, Harold GarrettGoodyear, Julian Goodare, Elizabeth Griffiths, Jennifer Holt, Briony McDonagh, Jean Morrin, David Ormrod, William D. Shannon, Jane Whittle, Andy Wood. Foreword by Keith WrightsonTable of ContentsForeword Keith WrightsonTawney's Agrarian Problem Revisited Jane WhittleThe Agrarian Problem, 14401520 Christopher DyerCommon Law and Manor Courts: Lords, Copyholders and Justice in Early Tudor England R. Harold GarrettGoodyearNegotiating Enclosure in SixteenthCentury East Yorkshire Briony McDonaghThe Politics of Enclosure in Elizabethan England: Contesting 'Neighbourship' in Chinley, Derbyshire Heather FalveyAthelstan's Gift: Custom, Memory and Malmesbury's Common Lands, 160813 Andy WoodIn Search of the Scottish Agrarian Problem The Transfer to Leasehold on Durham Cathedral Estate, 15411626 Jean MorrinThe Financial Rewards of Winning the Battle for Secure Customary Tenure Jennifer HoltRisks and Rewards in Wasteland Enclosure: Lowland Lancashire c. 15001650 William ShannonImproving Landlords or Villains of the Piece? A Case Study of Early SeventeenthCentury Norfolk Elizabeth GriffithsThe Agrarian Problem in Revolutionary England Christopher W BrooksAgrarian Capitalism and Merchant Capitalism: Tawney, Dobb, Brenner and Beyond David OrmrodConclusions Jane Whittle