Title
LOCAL PARTICIPATION IN TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: Investigating the applicability of the principle of subsidiarit,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
IWRMled water reforms in southern Africa have emphasised the creation of new institutions with little explanation regarding how these institutions can effectively engage with stakeholders at different levels, especially at the local level.The study investigated the applicability of the subsidiarity principle in transboundary water resources management, particularly the concept of local participation in the Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Participation clauses were analysed in SADC, basin and national frameworks. At the local level three wards in Shashe subcatchment of Mzingwane catchment in Zimbabwe were selected. While provisions at the regional level lack implementation details, basin ones also fall short. Institutions created to enable local participation at the national level did not enable effective participation. Practical realities informed the submissions of how water users can meaningfully participate in transboundary water resource management. They demonstrated a desire for direct participation at the basin level and proposed a local model that challenges the existing topdown approach to participation and shows how a bottomup approach reflects their aspirations.
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Shipping & Returns
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We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.