Title
Longlasting insecticide treated bed nets confer indirect protective effects against malaria in subSaharan Africa,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
The purpose of the project was to evaluate the indirect and direct protection conferred by communitylevel use of insecticide treated bed nets (ITNs) on occurrence of malaria in children under the age of five in subSaharan Africa. A total of 32 336 children under five were included in this cross sectional study of publically available Malaria Indicator Survey data collected between 2009 and 2017. Preliminary analyses identified confounding effects of household socioeconomic status, maternal education, urbanity, age of bednets, existence of standing water located near the respondents, and IRS use. For each country and corresponding year, the crude and adjusted odds ratios along with direct, indirect and total effects of ITN use were estimated. Neighborhood coverage levels of 50100% and the use of an ITN prevented 8.1 (95% CI: 4.8 11.1) cases per 100 children under 5, supporting the presence of protective total effects. The overall estimate of direct effects indicated that individuals who lived in a neighborhood coverage between 025% and 2550% ITN coverage and were considered ITN users had a reduction of 2.9 malaria cases per 100 children compared to ITN nonusers (95% CI: 0.94.7 and 0.74.8, respectively). Living in a neighborhood with 50100% ITN coverage resulted in a reduction of 6.1 cases per 100 children for ITN nonusers (95% CI: 2.79.7), supporting that there was significant indirect protection. Results for country and year specific data varied for total, direct, and indirect effects.
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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