Title
Measuring Reading Ability of ESL Students: Adequacy of Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) Scores to Measure Reading,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Teachers meet to discuss the achievement of their English Language Learners. Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) scores are frequently sited to report reading ability. Some teachers refer ESL students for special education services using DRA scores as supporting evidence; yet, no mention of base or ceiling levels of comprehension is considered, resulting is questionable records and less than adequate instructional plans for individual ESL students. The purpose of this research project was to analyze the adequacy of DRAs to measure reading levels of (ESL) students. Related topics included oral reading fluency, comprehension, models of reading, assessment, and reading in a second language. Case studies of ESL students given DRAs are examined. Implications and recommendations based on results are provided for mainstream and ESL teachers. The intent is that they use this knowledge to make appropriate instructional decisions for their students.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.