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Actively managing mixedspecies stands is becoming a worldwide trend. It is imperative to understand the ecological process of mixedspecies stands for developing management decisionmaking tools. Few models or modeling strategies have been developed and evaluated for mixedspecies stands. The first part of this book develops a principal component and cluster analysis procedure to group tree species for ecological and growth modeling. Using stemmapped data, the second part characterizes tree spatial distributions and develops individualbased spatially explicit growth and survival models to quantify neighborhood effects in a natural temperate speciesrich forest. The last part develops a multispecies densitydependent matrix growth model and individualtree distanceindependent growth and mortality models for the bottomland mixedspecies hardwoods in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. The modeling strategies can help forest ecologists and managers better understand the ecological processes of mixedspecies stands and develop management regimes for such stands.
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