Title
Mutual Aid: A Factor Of Evolution,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Mutual Aid: A Factor Of Evolution Is A 1902 Essay Collection By Russian Anarchist Philosopher Peter Kropotkin. The Essays, Initially Published In The English Periodical The Nineteenth Century Between 1890 And 1896, Explore The Role Of Mutuallybeneficial Cooperation And Reciprocity (Or 'Mutual Aid') In The Animal Kingdom And Human Societies Both Past And Present. It Is An Argument Against The Competitioncentred Theories Of Socalled Social Darwinism, As Well As The Romantic Depictions Of Cooperation Presented By Writers Such As Jeanjacques Rousseau, Who Argued It Was Motivated By Universal Love Rather Than Selfinterest. Mutual Aid Is Considered A Fundamental Text In Anarchist Communism, Presenting A Scientific Basis For Communism Alternative To The Historical Materialism Of The Marxists. Many Biologists Also Consider It An Important Catalyst In The Scientific Study Of Cooperation.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.