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Njinga of Angola: Africas Warrior Queen
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Though largely unknown in the Western world, the seventeenthcentury African queen Njinga was one of the most multifaceted rulers in history, a woman who rivaled Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great in political cunning and military prowess. Linda Heywood offers the first fulllength study in English of Queen Njingas long life and political influence, revealing how this Cleopatra of central Africa skillfully navigatedand ultimately transcendedthe ruthless, maledominated power struggles of her time.In 1626, after being deposed by the Portuguese, she transformed herself into a prolific slave trader and ferocious military leader, waging wars against the Portuguese colonizers and their African allies. Surviving multiple attempts to kill her, Njinga conquered the neighboring state of Matamba and ruled as queen of NdongoMatamba. At the height of her reign in the 1640s Njinga ruled almost onequarter of modernday northern Angola. Toward the end of her life, weary of war, she made peace with Portugal and converted to Christianity, though her devotion to the new faith was questioned.Who was Queen Njinga? There is no simple answer. In a world where women were subjugated by men, she repeatedly outmaneuvered her male competitors and flouted gender norms, taking both male and female lovers. Today, Njinga is revered in Angola as a national heroine and honored in folk religions, and her complex legacy continues to resonate, forming a crucial part of the collective memory of the AfroAtlantic world.
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