Oral Tolerance in Transplantation: Oral administration of alloantigen prolongs kidney allograft survival by generating intragraf,Used

Oral Tolerance in Transplantation: Oral administration of alloantigen prolongs kidney allograft survival by generating intragraf,Used

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A major goal of transplantation research is to develop a specific immune unresponsiveness to alloantigen. Oral administration of antigen prior to systemic challenge has been demonstrated to suppress systemic immune responses, and this antigen specific suppression is termed oral tolerance. This book assesses whether oral tolerance can be used to prolong kidney allograft survival and investigates the mechanisms by which this survival is prolonged. The book described that oral exposure to alloantigen prolongs kidney allograft survival in rats in an allospecific manner. The prolongation is due to a generation of CD8+ T regulatory (Treg) cells in the recipient. The CD8+ Treg cells are present in the spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes and kidney allograft and able to transfer the graft prolongation to nave recipient. These Treg cells may shift immune responses towards type 2 responses and delete alloreactive T lymphocytes through Fas/FasL interaction.

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We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.

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To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.

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Warranty

We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.

If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.

This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).

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