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Over the past thirty years, late Quaternary environments in the arid interior of western North America have been revealed by a unique source of fossils: wellpreserved fragments of plants and animals accumulated locally by packrats and quite often encased, amberlike, in large masses of crystallized urine. These packrat middens are ubiquitous in caves and rock crevices throughout the arid West, where they can lie preserved for tens of thousands of years. More than a thousand of these deposits have been dated and analyzed, and middens have supplanted pollen records as a touchstone for studying vegetation dynamics and climatic change in radiocarbon time (the last 40,000 years). Now, similar deposits made by other mammals like hyraxes are being reported from other parts of the world.This book brings together the most recent findings and views of many of the researchers now investigating fossil middens in the United States, Mexico, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. The contributions serve to open a forum for methodological concerns, update the fossil record of various geographic regions, introduce new applications, and display the vast potential for fossil midden analysis in arid regions worldwide. The findings presented here will serve to foster regional research and to promote general studies devoted to global climate change. Included in the text are more than two hundred charts, photographs, and maps.
⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
'Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change' is a captivating read! It really opened my eyes to the changes our planet has experienced over millennia. The writing style is engaging, making complex topics easier to digest. If you're into ecology or environmental science, this is a must-have for your collection!
E
Elena Martinez
A Deep Dive into Earth's History
'Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change' is a captivating read! It really opened my eyes to the changes our planet has experienced over millennia. The writing style is engaging, making complex topics easier to digest. If you're into ecology or environmental science, this is a must-have for your collection!
E
Elena Martinez
A Deep Dive into Earth's History
'Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change' is a captivating read! It really opened my eyes to the changes our planet has experienced over millennia. The writing style is engaging, making complex topics easier to digest. If you're into ecology or environmental science, this is a must-have for your collection!
R
Raj Patel
Interesting but Dense at Times
This book on biotic change over 40,000 years is really informative, but I found some sections a bit heavy to get through. The details about various ecosystems were fascinating, though. Just be prepared to take your time with it!
R
Raj Patel
Interesting but Dense at Times
This book on biotic change over 40,000 years is really informative, but I found some sections a bit heavy to get through. The details about various ecosystems were fascinating, though. Just be prepared to take your time with it!
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⚠️ California Proposition 65 Warning: Some products sold on this website may expose you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.