Title
Patrons, Clients And Policies: Patterns Of Democratic Accountability And Political Competition
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Most Models Of Party Competition Assume That Citizens Vote For A Platform Rather Than Narrowly Targeted Material Benefits. However, There Are Many Countries Where Politicians Win Elections By Giving Money, Jobs, And Services In Direct Exchange For Votes. This Is Not Just True In The Developing World, But Also In Economically Developed Countries Such As Japan And Austria That Clearly Meet The Definition Of Stable, Modern Democracies. This Book Offers Explanations For Why Politicians Engage In Clientelistic Behaviours And Why Voters Respond. Using Newly Collected Data On National And Subnational Patterns Of Patronage And Electoral Competition, The Contributors Demonstrate Why Explanations Based On Economic Modernization Or Electoral Institutions Cannot Account For International Variation In Patronclient And Programmatic Competition. Instead, They Show How The Interaction Of Economic Development, Party Competition, Governance Of The Economy, And Ethnic Heterogeneity May Work Together To Determine The Choices Of Patrons, Clients And Policies.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Secure Payment
Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.