Title
Positron Trapping In Nano Free Volumes of Deformed Polymeric Materials: Nuclear Physics,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) has been applied in natural rubber to determine the properties of nano free volumes (size, concentration, distribution) as a function of temperature. The analysis of the PAL spectra have been performed by finite as well continuous methods using the routine L.T 9.0 in its discrete and distribution modes respectively. The results have proven, that the PALS is sensitive to probe the glass transition temperature and for the first time the melting transition temperature in natural rubber. In addition, the free positrons are found to be sensitive to the low density domains in the crystalline matrix as well as in the interphase between crystalline and amorphous phase. The deduced expansion coefficient indicating that ops is probing selectively free volume sites in amorphous domains.
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.