Title
Preserving Circuit Breaker Adequacy in Electric Power Systems: Concepts, Implications, and Methodologies,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Power system expansions increase fault current levels. A number of circuit breakers were not designed to interrupt such increased faults currents; such breakers are said to be overstressed, underrated, or inadequate. Inadequate ratings expose overstressed breakers to increased failure probabilities. Circuit breaker failures may cause extensive commonmode outages and reduce power systems reliability. One objective of this work is to quantify the limits imposed by inadequate circuit breakers in terms of probability of failure. The other objective is to provide guidelines for network reconfigurations, generator commitment, and economic dispatch strategies. Breaker adequacy is preserved by keeping fault currents within the operating limits of overstressed breakers until such breakers are replaced. The immediate benefit of the proposed strategies is a reduction of the failure probability of overstressed breakers. Other benefits include (i) increased network reliability, (ii) restored operating margins with respect to existing equipment, and (iii) improved planning of overstressed breaker replacements that account for longterm trends in power system growth.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.