Title
Propoor Water Supply and Sanitation in Small Towns in Tanzania: The Case of Mpwapwa and Nzega,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Small town water supply and sanitation mirror challenges of the water sector, but are not prioritized by central government and development partners. Small towns have limited water sources and inadequate distribution networks. Water shortages in small towns complicate identification of the poor because there are many unconnected non poor residents. Mpwapwa and Nzega water utilities have a kiosk strategy to the poor and unconnected but target the poor differently. The Mpwapwa utility gives free water to poor people; Nzega utility has no free water strategy; though the utility is performing better. Small town utilities have limited capacity to run operations; and the Nzega utility contracted a private company to manage and distribute water in the town. Households have limited incomes to finance water connections and small town utilities require onetime connection fees that are too high in addition to pipes and pipefitting equipment. Alternative service providers supply water to unconnected, charge higher tariffs and are not regulated by the main utility. Sanitation is predominantly pit latrines and septic tanks; which pose contamination problems for shallows wells.
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Shipping & Returns
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We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.