Title
Raman Optical Amplifier: Gain For Different Materials: Raman Gain and Raman Gain Coefficient for SiO2, GeO2, B2O3 and P2O5 Glass,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Fiber Raman amplification using the transmission line is a promising technology to increase the repeater distance as well as the capacity of the communication systems. Because of the growing importance of fiber Raman amplification, it is desired to predict the magnitude and shape of Raman gain spectrum for different materials. This thesis develops a study for Raman gain, Raman gain coefficient and Raman cross section for four different materials: SiO2, GeO2, B2O3 and P2O5 over the wavelength rang from 1.5 to 1.6 m. We investigated Raman gain at different fiber lengths: 10, 20, 30 and 40 km for the four different materials and also at different pump powers 350, 400, 450 and 500 mW. It is shown that the SiO2 and GeO2 amplifiers offer higher Raman gain. So, it is suitable to use both as power amplifiers. While P2O5 and B2O3 achieve larger bandwidths and hence, both are recommended in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) telecommunication systems. A part of the work sought a way of predicting Raman gain coefficients from the standard gain curve given only the fiber type and the effective area. This approach appears promising for moderatelydoped fibers with the proper ch
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.