
Title

Robustness And Evolvability In Living Systems (Princeton Studies In Complexity, 15)
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
All Living Things Are Remarkably Complex, Yet Their Dna Is Unstable, Undergoing Countless Random Mutations Over Generations. Despite This Instability, Most Animals Do Not Grow Two Heads Or Die, Plants Continue To Thrive, And Bacteria Continue To Divide. Robustness And Evolvability In Living Systems Tackles This Perplexing Paradox. The Book Explores Why Genetic Changes Do Not Cause Organisms To Fail Catastrophically And How Evolution Shapes Organisms' Robustness. Andreas Wagner Looks At This Problem From The Ground Up, Starting With The Alphabet Of Dna, The Genetic Code, Rna, And Protein Molecules, Moving On To Genetic Networks And Embryonic Development, And Working His Way Up To Whole Organisms. He Then Develops An Evolutionary Explanation For Robustness.Wagner Shows How Evolution By Natural Selection Preferentially Finds And Favors Robust Solutions To The Problems Organisms Face In Surviving And Reproducing. Such Robustness, He Argues, Also Enhances The Potential For Future Evolutionary Innovation. Wagner Also Argues That Robustness Has Less To Do With Organisms Having Plenty Of Spare Parts (The Redundancy Theory That Has Been Popular) And More To Do With The Reality That Mutations Can Change Organisms In Ways That Do Not Substantively Affect Their Fitness.Unparalleled In Its Field, This Book Offers The Most Detailed Analysis Available Of All Facets Of Robustness Within Organisms. It Will Appeal Not Only To Biologists But Also To Engineers Interested In The Design Of Robust Systems And To Social Scientists Concerned With Robustness In Human Communities And Populations.
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Shipping & Returns
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We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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