Title
Science As Social Knowledge
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Conventional Wisdom Has It That The Sciences, Properly Pursued, Constitute A Pure, Valuefree Method Of Obtaining Knowledge About The Natural World. In Light Of The Social And Normative Dimensions Of Many Scientific Debates, Helen Longino Finds That General Accounts Of Scientific Methodology Cannot Support This Common Belief. Focusing On The Notion Of Evidence, The Author Argues That A Methodology Powerful Enough To Account For Theories Of Any Scope And Depth Is Incapable Of Ruling Out The Influence Of Social And Cultural Values In The Very Structuring Of Knowledge. The Objectivity Of Scientific Inquiry Can Nevertheless Be Maintained, She Proposes, By Understanding Scientific Inquiry As A Social Rather Than An Individual Process. Seeking To Open A Dialogue Between Methodologists And Social Critics Of The Sciences, Longino Develops This Concept Of Contextual Empiricism In An Analysis Of Research Programs That Have Drawn Criticism From Feminists. Examining Theories Of Human Evolution And Of Prenatal Hormonal Determination Of Genderrole Behavior, Of Sex Differences In Cognition, And Of Sexual Orientation, The Author Shows How Assumptions Laden With Social Values Affect The Description, Presentation, And Interpretation Of Data. In Particular, Longino Argues That Research On The Hormonal Basis Of Sexdifferentiated Behavior Involves Assumptions Not Only About Gender Relations But Also About Human Action And Agency. She Concludes With A Discussion Of The Relation Between Science, Values, And Ideology, Based On The Work Of Habermas, Foucault, Keller, And Haraway.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.