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Science, Policy, And The Valuefree Ideal-used
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The Role Of Science In Policymaking Has Gained Unprecedented Stature In The United States, Raising Questions About The Place Of Science And Scientific Expertise In The Democratic Process. Some Scientists Have Been Given Considerable Epistemic Authority In Shaping Policy On Issues Of Great Moral And Cultural Significance, And The Politicizing Of These Issues Has Become Highly Contentious. Since World War Ii, Most Philosophers Of Science Have Purported The Concept That Science Should Be U201Cvaluefree.U201D In Science, Policy And The Valuefree Ideal, Heather E. Douglas Argues That Such An Ideal Is Neither Adequate Nor Desirable For Science. She Contends That The Moral Responsibilities Of Scientists Require The Consideration Of Values Even At The Heart Of Science. She Lobbies For A New Ideal In Which Values Serve An Essential Function Throughout Scientific Inquiry, But Where The Role Values Play Is Constrained At Key Points, Thus Protecting The Integrity And Objectivity Of Science. In This Vein, Douglas Outlines A System For The Application Of Values To Guide Scientists Through Points Of Uncertainty Fraught With Moral Valence. Following A Philosophical Analysis Of The Historical Background Of Science Advising And The Valuefree Ideal, Douglas Defines How Values Shouldand Should Notfunction In Science. She Discusses The Distinctive Direct And Indirect Roles For Values In Reasoning, And Outlines Seven Senses Of Objectivity, Showing How Each Can Be Employed To Determine The Reliability Of Scientific Claims. Douglas Then Uses These Philosophical Insights To Clarify The Distinction Between Junk Science And Sound Science To Be Used In Policymaking. In Conclusion, She Calls For Greater Openness On The Values Utilized In Policymaking, And More Public Participation In The Policymaking Process, By Suggesting Various Models For Effective Use Of Both The Public And Experts In Key Risk Assessments.
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- Q: What is the page count of the book? A: The book contains two hundred fifty-six pages. It is a paperback edition published by the University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Q: What are the dimensions of the book? A: The book measures six inches in length, zero point seventy-one inches in width, and nine point zero two inches in height.
- Q: Who is the author of this book? A: The author is Heather E. Douglas, a noted philosopher of science.
- Q: How do I read this book effectively? A: To read this book effectively, approach it with an understanding of the interplay between science and policy. It discusses philosophical concepts, so taking notes may help.
- Q: Is this book suitable for beginners in philosophy? A: Yes, this book is suitable for beginners. It provides a clear analysis of complex ideas regarding science advising and values.
- Q: What topics does this book cover? A: This book covers the role of science in policymaking, the value-free ideal, and the application of values in scientific inquiry.
- Q: How should I store this book? A: Store this book in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This helps preserve the quality of the paperback binding.
- Q: What is the binding type of the book? A: The book has a paperback binding. This makes it lightweight and easy to handle.
- Q: Can I lend this book to others? A: Yes, you can lend this book to others. It is meant for sharing knowledge on ethics and science.
- Q: What if the book arrives damaged? A: If the book arrives damaged, contact the seller for a return or replacement. Most sellers offer a satisfaction guarantee.
- Q: What is the main theme of the book? A: The main theme of the book is the relationship between science and policy, emphasizing the importance of incorporating values in scientific inquiry.
- Q: How does this book compare to other philosophy texts? A: This book stands out by focusing specifically on the intersection of ethics and science advising, rather than general philosophy.
- Q: Is this book appropriate for policymakers? A: Yes, this book is appropriate for policymakers. It provides insights on the ethical considerations necessary in decision-making.
- Q: What kind of reader would benefit from this book? A: Readers interested in ethics, science, and public policy will benefit from this book. It addresses key moral implications in scientific practices.
- Q: Does this book have a glossary or index? A: No, this book does not feature a glossary or index. However, it is organized in a way that facilitates understanding.
- Q: Is there a digital version available? A: Yes, a digital version may be available through various online retailers. Check the publisher's website for options.