Title
Spanish and Portuguese Conflict in the Spice Islands: The Loaysa Expedition to the Moluccas 15251535: From Book XX of The Gener,Used
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Gonzalo Fernndez de Oviedo y Valds, (14781557), warden of the fortress and port of Santo Domingo of the Island of Hispaniola, also served his emperor, Charles V, as the official chronicler of the first halfcentury of the Spanish presence in the New World. His monumental General y Natural Historia de las Indias, consisting of three parts, with fifty books, hundreds of chapters and thousands of pages, is still a major primary source for researchers of the period 14921548. Part One, consisting of 19 books, was first published in 1535, then reprinted and augmented in 1547, with a third edition, including Book XX, the first book of Part II, appearing in Valladolid in 1557. Book XX, which was printed separately in Valladolid in 1557 (the year of Oviedos death), concerns the first three Spanish voyages to the East Indies. While it might be expected that the narrative of Magellans voyage would predominate in Book XX, Oviedo devoted only the first four chapters to this monumental voyage. The remaining thirtyone concern the two subsequent and littleknown Spanish followup expeditions to the Moluccas 152535. The first, initially led by Garca Jofre de Loaysa, set out from Corua to follow Magellans route through the Strait and across the Pacific. A second relief expedition under Alvaro Saavedra was sent out in search of Loaysas company from the Pacific coast of New Spain in 1527. In each venture only one vessel reached the Spice Islands. Oviedos narrative offers many details of the 10 years of hardships and conflict with the Portuguese, endured by the stoic Spanish, and of the growing unrest it provoked among their indigenous hosts. The news that Charles V had pawned his claim to the King Joo III of Portugal allowed a very few of the Spaniards to negotiate a passage back to Spain via Lisbon, while others remained in Portuguese settlements in the East Indies. The reports made by the returnees to the Consejo de Indias were integrated by Oviedo into his narrative, expanded and enriched by personal interviews. His chronicle includes much information about the indigenous culture, commerce, geography and of the exotic fauna and flora of the Spice Islands.
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This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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