If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.
Customer service
All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com
Sale & Press
If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com
Help
If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.
Customer service
All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com
Sale & Press
If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com
The equilibrium constants for trivalent metal ions (Fe3+ and Cr3+) and divalent metal ions (Cu2+, Ni2+ and Co2+) with ligands gallic acid, Lnorleucine and nicotinic acid were studied by using pHpotentiometric titration in aqueous solution at 25oC (I = 0.15M NaNO3). In order to determine the stability constant values, the protonation constants of free ligands were also determined. The complexation model for each system was established by the software program HYPERQUAD 2008 from potentiometric titration data. UV spectrophotometric measurement was carried out to confirm the complex that formed in each solution qualitatively. The phenomenon that occurred in each system was discussed. In terms of the nature of metal ion, the trend of stability constant is Cu2+
⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For MAP (Minimum Advertised Price) violations and Intellectual Property (IP) or Trademark concerns, please contact:
support@ergodebooks.com
⚠️ California Proposition 65 Warning: Some products sold on this website may expose you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.