Studies on the Citrus Tristeza Virus and Citrus Viroids in Pakistan: Viral and Viroids Diseases of Citrus,Used

Studies on the Citrus Tristeza Virus and Citrus Viroids in Pakistan: Viral and Viroids Diseases of Citrus,Used

SKU: DADAX3659209961 In Stock
Sale price$94.94 Regular price$135.63
Save $40.69
Quantity
Add to wishlist
Add to compare
Shipping & Tax will be calculated at Checkout.
Delivery time: 3-5 business days (USA)
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
15 days return policy
Payment Options

Help

If you have any questions, you are always welcome to contact us. We'll get back to you as soon as possible, withing 24 hours on weekdays.

Customer service

All questions about your order, return and delivery must be sent to our customer service team by e-mail at yourstore@yourdomain.com

Sale & Press

If you are interested in selling our products, need more information about our brand or wish to make a collaboration, please contact us at press@yourdomain.com

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is distributed worldwide, and is the causal agent of one of the most economically important and destructive diseases of citrus.Direct tissue blot immunoassay (DTBIA) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) were used to preselect CTV isolates. CTVinfected samples were then preserved in the sweet orange by graftinoculation. The target sequences of the major coat protection gene (p25 gene) were amplified from the CTVinfected samples using RTPCR, and the p25 genes of these isolates were analyzed by RFLP and SSCP for investigating the p25/Hinf I RFLP groups. Genetic differences and genetic relationships and the sequences of 4 genomic regions p23, p20, p18, and p25 of the 21 CTV isolates were amplified and sequenced using RTPCR and with a sequencer. Using sequence analysis, the differences were therefore estimated among the CTV isolates from cultivated citrus. Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd), Hop stunt viroid (HSVd), Citrus dwarfing viroid (CDVd), and Citrus bark cracking viroid (CBCVd) were detected by onestep multiplex RTPCR assay simultaneously.

Shipping & Returns

Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.

Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.

Shipping & Returns

Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.

Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.

Warranty

We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.

If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.

This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).

Warranty

We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.

If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.

This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).

Secure Payment

Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.

We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.

Secure Payment

Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.

We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.

Related Products

You may also like