
Title

THE GENETICS OF COSTIMULATION IN DIFFUSE (PROFIBROTIC) LUNG DISEASES: Lung Fibrosis and the genetic of Immune system,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
Despite exhaustive efforts, progress in gene mapping of fibrosing lung diseases has been very slow. In the last 15 or so years, our knowledge of the association of HLA alleles in SSc and sarcoidosis has improved, but the exact mechanism involved remains elusive. Results showed in this thesis indicate that in addition to the HLA, costimulatory molecules also play an important role in the pathogenesis of these disorders. There is also evidence that genes involved in trafficking of inflammatory cell to lung are also involved in pathogenesis of SSc and sarcoidosis. In the coming few years, accessory molecules, i.e. costimulatory molecules, innate immunity genes and trafficking molecules, are likely to play an even more important role and the acceleration in disease gene discovery will shed new light on the biological pathways involved in the pathogenesis of fibrosing lung diseases.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.