Title
Treatements of the emitted scondary ion during sputtering procces: Surface physics,Used
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In the present work we report an extended theoretical study to determine the charge state of the secondary particle emitted during the sputtering process. An investigation on the evolution of the ionsurface interaction along the trajectory of the moving particle away from the metal surface is highlighted. Accordingly, the charge exchange process between the emitted secondary particle and the solid surface is studied through out two mainly derived treatments, namely the semiclassical probability rate equation (based on the electron tunneling model) and the configurations interaction treatment. In the semiclassical probability rate equation we assumed that the occupation of the atomic level of the emitted secondary ions on leaving the solid surface can be changed following two competing processes of resonance charge exchange while all the electronics excitations are assumed to dissipate rapidly.
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We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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