Title
Trust In The Law: Encouraging Public Cooperation With The Police And Courts (Russell Sage Foundation Series On Trust)
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Public Opinion Polls Suggest That American'S Trust In The Police And Courts Is Declining. The Same Polls Also Reveal A Disturbing Racial Divide, With Minorities Expressing Greater Levels Of Distrust Than Whites. Practices Such As Racial Profiling, Zerotolerance And Threestrikes Laws, The Use Of Excessive Force, And Harsh Punishments For Minor Drug Crimes All Contribute To Perceptions Of Injustice. In Trust In The Law, Psychologists Tom R. Tyler And Yuen J. Huo Present A Compelling Argument That Effective Law Enforcement Requires The Active Engagement And Participation Of The Communities It Serves, And Argue For A Cooperative Approach To Law Enforcement That Appeals To People'S Sense Of Fair Play, Even If The Outcomes Are Not Always Those With Which They Agree. Based On A Wideranging Survey Of Citizens Who Had Recent Contact With The Police Or Courts In Oakland And Los Angeles, Trust In The Law Examines The Sources Of People'S Favorable And Unfavorable Reactions To Their Encounters With Legal Authorities. Tyler And Huo Address The Issue From A Variety Of Angles: The Psychology Of Decision Acceptance, The Importance Of Individual Personal Experiences, And The Role Of Ethnic Group Identification. They Find That People React Primarily To Whether Or Not They Are Treated With Dignity And Respect, And The Degree To Which They Feel They Have Been Treated Fairly Helps To Shape Their Acceptance Of The Legal Process. Their Findings Show Significantly Less Willingness On The Part Of Minority Group Members Who Feel They Have Been Treated Unfairly To Trust The Motives To Subsequent Legal Decisions Of Law Enforcement Authorities. Since Most People In The Study Generalize From Their Personal Experiences With Individual Police Officers And Judges, Tyler And Huo Suggest That Gaining Maximum Cooperation And Consent Of The Public Depends Upon Fair And Transparent Decisionmaking And Treatment On The Part Of Law Enforcement Officers. Tyler And Huo Conclude That The Best Way To Encourage Compliance With The Law Is For Legal Authorities To Implement Programs That Foster A Sense Of Personal Involvement And Responsibility. For Example, Community Policing Programs, In Which The Local Population Is Actively Engaged In Monitoring Its Own Neighborhood, Have Been Shown To Be An Effective Tool In Improving Policecommunity Relationships. Cooperation Between Legal Authorities And Community Members Is A Much Discussed But Often Elusive Goal. Trust In The Law Shows That Legal Authorities Can Behave In Ways That Encourage The Voluntary Acceptance Of Their Directives, While Also Building Trust And Confidence In The Overall Legitimacy Of The Police And Courts. A Volume In The Russell Sage Foundation Series On Trust
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- Q: What is the main focus of the book 'Trust in the Law'? A: The book 'Trust in the Law' explores the importance of public cooperation with police and courts, highlighting the role of trust and fair treatment in legal processes.
- Q: Who are the authors of 'Trust in the Law'? A: The authors of 'Trust in the Law' are psychologists Tom R. Tyler and Yuen J. Huo.
- Q: What type of research is presented in this book? A: The book presents findings from a survey of citizens who had recent contact with police or courts, focusing on their reactions and perceptions.
- Q: How does the book address the issue of race and trust in law enforcement? A: The authors discuss the racial divide in trust levels, emphasizing that minorities often express greater distrust toward legal authorities compared to whites.
- Q: What are some of the practices that contribute to distrust in the police and courts? A: Practices such as racial profiling, zero-tolerance policies, and excessive force contribute to negative perceptions of justice and trust in law enforcement.
- Q: What solutions do the authors propose to improve trust in the legal system? A: The authors advocate for community policing programs and fair treatment by legal authorities to foster public cooperation and trust.
- Q: What does the book suggest about the relationship between personal experiences and trust in law enforcement? A: The book suggests that personal experiences with police and judges significantly influence individuals' overall trust and acceptance of the legal system.
- Q: Is 'Trust in the Law' based on empirical research? A: Yes, 'Trust in the Law' is based on empirical research, including extensive surveys and analysis of public interactions with legal authorities.
- Q: What is the publication date of 'Trust in the Law'? A: The book 'Trust in the Law' was published on October 10, 2002.
- Q: What is the condition of the book if purchased used? A: The book is listed as a 'Used Book in Good Condition', indicating it may have some wear but is still in a satisfactory state for reading.