
Title

Vehicle Tire Road Forces: A mathematical modeling representation of steady and transient behavior,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
This book introduces the importance of tire road Interaction during different operating condition of vehicle steady motion and transient behavior. A mathematical representation of the physics of a tire element was introduced. A simulation was built to show tire acceleration, steady state and deceleration during ordinary vehicle movement with the loading conditions considered. The tire physical parameters were identified through a very simple lab testing to simulate the exact tire behavior. The book, also, provides a general introduction to experimental tire behavior during different operating conditions. Many previous tire modeling and empirical formulas have been added. The mathematical equations of the spokes tire model were presented. This book will be helpful for students concerned with vehicle dynamics and vehicle modeling, identifying stress on tires during operating conditions and stimulation of road tire interaction forces and tire slip during acceleration, breaking and cornering. Tire designers may also find this book quite useful.
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⚠️ WARNING (California Proposition 65):
This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For more information, please visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.