
Title

Washington's Long War on Syria,Used
Delivery time: 8-12 business days (International)
When President Barack Obama demanded formally in the summer of 2011 that Syrian President Bashar alAssad step down, it was not the first time Washington had sought regime change in Damascus. The United States had waged a long war against Syria from the very moment the countrys fiercely independent Arab nationalist movementof which Assad and his father Hafez alAssad were committed devoteescame to power in 1963. Washington sought to purge Arab nationalist influence from the Syrian state and the Arab world more broadly because it was a threat to its agenda of establishing global primacy and promoting businessfriendly investment climates for US banks, investors and corporations throughout the world. Arab nationalists aspired to unify the worlds 400 million Arabs into a single superstate capable of challenging United States hegemony in West Asia and North Africa and becoming a major player on the world stage free from the domination of the former colonial powers and the US. Washington had waged long wars on the leaders of the Arab nationalist movementEgypts Gamal Abdel Nasser, Iraqs Saddam, Libyas Muammar Gaddafi, and Syrias Assads, often allying with particularly violent forms of political Islam to undermine its Arab nationalist foes. By 2011, only one panArabist state remained in the regionSyria. In Washingtons Long War on Syria Stephen Gowans examines the decadeslong struggle between secular Arab nationalism, political Islam, and United States imperialism for control of Syria, the selfproclaimed Den of Arabism, and last secular panArabist state in the region.
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Shipping & Returns
Shipping
We ship your order within 2–3 business days for USA deliveries and 5–8 business days for international shipments. Once your package has been dispatched from our warehouse, you'll receive an email confirmation with a tracking number, allowing you to track the status of your delivery.
Returns
To facilitate a smooth return process, a Return Authorization (RA) Number is required for all returns. Returns without a valid RA number will be declined and may incur additional fees. You can request an RA number within 15 days of the original delivery date. For more details, please refer to our Return & Refund Policy page.
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Warranty
We provide a 2-year limited warranty, from the date of purchase for all our products.
If you believe you have received a defective product, or are experiencing any problems with your product, please contact us.
This warranty strictly does not cover damages that arose from negligence, misuse, wear and tear, or not in accordance with product instructions (dropping the product, etc.).
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Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.
We accept payments with :
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Paypal, Shopify Payments, Shop Pay and more.